After nearly two decades of delays, the REAL ID Act went into effect this Wednesday, May 7; requiring compliant identification for domestic flights and access to secure federal facilities. With tighter security measures and new documentation requirements, Americans are rushing to obtain their IDs—though confusion, frustration, and last-minute panic persist. Homeland Security assures travelers they will still be able to fly, but may face longer lines and identity checks.
The Origins of REAL ID: A Security Recommendation from 9/11
In the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the 9/11 Commission recommended that identity verification at transportation and government checkpoints be enhanced. In response, Congress passed the REAL ID Act in 2005, requiring minimum security standards for state-issued IDs and driver’s licenses. The aim: reduce identity fraud and strengthen national security.
REAL IDs feature advanced security enhancements such as barcodes, holograms, and tamper-proof designs. These changes make it harder for terrorists or criminals to present forged documents. However, it also raised civil liberty concerns, especially for undocumented immigrants and privacy advocates.
For domestic travelers, TSA has required identity at checkpoints, but starting Wednesday, those IDs must meet federal REAL ID standards. TSA and Homeland Security note this change increases consistency and protection across all U.S. states and territories.
How to Get a REAL ID: What You Need and Where to Go
The process to get a REAL ID is more demanding than obtaining a standard driver’s license. Applicants must provide:
- Proof of identity (e.g., U.S. birth certificate or passport)
Proof of Social Security (e.g., SSN card or W-2)
Two documents proving residency (e.g., utility bills, lease agreements)
Many states also require a new photo, so in-person appointments are necessary. Most DMVs have walk-in and
scheduled appointments, and states like California and Illinois have even opened Real ID Supercenters.
While the application process is fairly straightforward, the experience can vary by state. Lengthy wait times, limited appointments, and lack of clear instructions have made the process burdensome for many, like Michael Aceto, who spent over two hours in line in Philadelphia.
Those without an urgent travel need may consider waiting until after the rush, as some state officials, like Minnesota’s Department of Public Safety, recommend.
What Happens If You Don’t Have a REAL ID?
As of Wednesday, passengers without a REAL ID will be subject to additional identity screening at airports. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem clarified that people will still be able to board domestic flights, but should arrive early and be prepared for extra steps.
Alternatives like a valid passport, enhanced driver’s license, or military ID are also acceptable. Minors traveling with adults who have compliant IDs do not need a REAL ID.
The REAL ID is not required for:
Accessing federal museums
Receiving federal benefits
Entering hospitals
Engaging in constitutionally protected activities
Despite the deadline, the government is exercising some leniency due to backlogs and ongoing confusion. TSA officials assure that as long as travelers prepare ahead, they are unlikely to miss their flights.
A Hopeful Takeaway: Safer Skies, Stronger Borders, and Simple Solutions
After 20 years of waiting, the U.S. is finally enforcing a system designed to strengthen our nation’s borders, 
reduce ID fraud, and keep travelers safe. While the rollout hasn’t been perfect, the goals remain clear: prevent another 9/11, streamline identity verification, and protect citizens at home and in the skies.
Yes, the process can be frustrating and time-consuming, but the payoff is peace of mind. As TSA’s Thomas Carter put it:
“The whole idea is to better validate individuals at checkpoints and ensure they are who they say they are.”
So whether you’re flying tomorrow or next fall, know this: America is moving forward—with stronger IDs, smarter security, and renewed commitment to safety.