Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, changed the face of Catholicism forever with a focus on compassion, inclusivity, and care for the marginalized. Elected in 2013, he was the first Latin American and non-European pope in over a millennium. Despite facing significant opposition, especially from American conservatives, Pope Francis stayed true to his principles until his death in 2025. His meeting with U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance near Easter exemplified hope for faith-based unity amidst political divides.

The Life and Legacy of Pope Francis

Jorge Mario Bergoglio was born on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Raised in a working-class family of Italian descent, he chose a path of religious service early, joining the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and later becoming Archbishop of Buenos Aires. Throughout Argentina’s Dirty War, Bergoglio navigated a tense relationship with liberation theology, maintaining a cautious but people-centered ministry. Before his election as pope on March 13, 2013, he was known as a traditional yet humble leader, deeply connected to the suffering of the poor.

Upon his death on April 15, 2025, Pope Francis left behind a transformative legacy.

The Cardinals’ Vote: Hopes and Realities

When the cardinals selected Bergoglio in 2013, they sought a reformer who could clean up Vatican bureaucracy (the curia) and reestablish order without radical theological shifts. His reputation as a tough, pragmatic Jesuit made him seem the perfect choice.

However, Francis evolved beyond administrative reform. He pushed for deep philosophical changes, emphasizing mercy over judgment, and the “field hospital” model of the Church. Notable examples include:

  • Opening blessings for same-sex couples.
  • Appointing bishops from Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
  • Prioritizing migrant rights and environmental protection.

While some cardinals anticipated curial reform, they did not foresee the magnitude of Francis’ “global south” emphasis. He surpassed expectations by reshaping Catholicism to focus on the poor and marginalized.

Historical Significance: The First Latin American Pope

Pope Francis’ election marked the first time since the 8th century that the Catholic Church chose a non-European leader. His background shaped his priorities: advocating for the oppressed, challenging capitalist excess, and decentralizing Church power. Francis integrated indigenous practices into Catholic life and welcomed cultural diversity, setting a precedent that cannot easily be reversed.

This “de-Europeanization” of the Church forced a broader reimagining of Catholic identity, allowing millions outside Europe to see themselves at the heart of the faith.

Pope Francis’ Opposition to U.S. Leadership

Francis frequently clashed with American conservative politics. Notably:

  • In 2016, he questioned Donald Trump’s Christianity over immigration policies.
  • In 2025, he condemned Vice President J.D. Vance’s support of deportation policies, calling them a “disgrace” and writing a rare public rebuke.
  • Francis openly criticized corporate greed and environmental negligence, putting him at odds with American policies prioritizing economic interests over humanitarian concerns.

Despite these tensions, faith often bridged political gaps.

Takeaway: Unity Through Faith Amidst a Divided World

Pope Francis’ life reflected a relentless commitment to mercy, inclusivity, and justice. From Buenos Aires to Vatican City, he sought to uplift the peripheries of society. His work reshaped Catholicism’s center of gravity toward the Global South.

In a touching finale, Vice President Vance visited the ailing Pope on Easter Sunday, April 20, 2025. Despite fierce disagreements over immigration, both leaders chose faith over division. As bells tolled across Vatican City to mark Francis’ death, the world witnessed a final act of hope and unity during this Easter season. Their brief Easter greeting signified a shared desire for healing, even amid deep political divides.