Severe weather is ramping up across the southern U.S., with deadly weekend storms causing fatalities, power outages, and widespread damage. Communities face risks not only from tornadoes and high winds, but also from floods and storm surges during hurricane season. Learning the difference between watches and warnings, and preparing the right gear and plans for each scenario is critical. Whether sheltering at home or evacuating, flexibility and preparedness will help families stay safe—turning fear into action.
Storm Seasons and Their Risks
From spring through late autumn, Americans face varied storm threats depending on timing and location. In spring and summer, powerful thunderstorms can spawn tornadoes, topple trees, and damage structures with gusty winds. These storms often 
bring heavy rain and hail. By early summer the Atlantic hurricane season begins, with systems that can unleash high winds, torrential rain, and storm surge hundreds of miles inland. In fall, tropical seasons remain active, and lingering tropical waves can cause flooding. Winter storms, though less widespread, can be equally dangerous, dropping snow, ice, and bitter cold.
Watches vs. Warnings: What They Mean
A watch signifies that conditions are favorable for a storm event—tornadoes, hurricanes, or severe thunderstorms—but none are certain yet. It’s the time to begin preparing and closely monitoring local alerts. You should check emergency kits, review evacuation routes, fuel vehicles, and secure outdoor items. A watch is your opportunity to act with calm urgency—there may still be time to adjust travel, contact loved ones, or make plans for pets and vulnerable family members.
A warning, on the other hand, means the threat is imminent or already occurring—such as when a tornado is spotted or radar detects one forming. Similarly, a hurricane warning signals life-threatening impact expected within 36 hours. During a warning, immediate action is required: seek shelter or evacuate as directed. Understanding this difference between a watch and a warning is essential to protecting yourself and others during any severe weather event.
Preparation for Watches
When a watch is issued, now is the moment to assemble tasks and tools ahead of time. 
Stocking up on bottled water, non-perishable food, batteries, flashlights, and medicines ensures self-sufficiency if power fails. Secure loose outdoor items that could become projectiles and move vehicles into garages away from trees. Make sure your emergency kit includes important documents—IDs, insurance info, prescriptions. Review your exit route and prepare pets for possible evacuation. Practice what to do with your household so that if conditions escalate you know exactly when to act.
Preparation for Warnings
Once a warning comes in, activation is needed. In a tornado or hurricane warning, take shelter immediately—preferably in a storm-resistant interior room on the lowest level, away from windows. Shut off utilities if advised and remain informed via battery-powered radio or a weather app. If authorities order an evacuation, leave early and follow their instructions. Use established evacuation routes and never drive through floodwaters, where just six inches of moving water can sweep a vehicle away. Stay calm, stay connected, stay alert—this is survival, not panic.
Takeaway: Preparedness Over Fear, Flexibility Over Fixed Plans
Storms can be frightening, but preparation brings peace of mind. Transform anxiety into action by knowing your storm risks and planning accordingly. Keep supplies ready, understand watches and warnings, and rehearse your response. When warnings come, adapt plans quickly but calmly—gather loved ones, secure your home, and be ready to shelter or evacuate with grace. Storms are unpredictable, but an informed, flexible response can safeguard lives and property. Embrace planning as empowerment, not panic.
Helpful Resources
• Information on natural disasters and how to prepare: CDC Emergency Planning
• Flood preparedness tips: CDC Floods
• Emergency planning for those with disabilities: CDC Disability Preparedness
• Official hurricane readiness guidelines: Ready.gov Hurricanes
• Red Cross hurricane preparation: Red Cross Guide
• Current hurricane updates: NOAA Hurricane Center