In a groundbreaking decision, the College of Cardinals elected Chicago-born Robert Prevost as Pope Leo XIV, the first American to ascend to papal power. Once unthinkable due to geopolitical concerns, his election marks a new chapter for the global Catholic Church. Leo XIV’s humility, administrative skill, and international background helped unify 133 cardinals from around the world in a swift and surprising consensus, opening the door to a new season of Vatican reform, synodal leadership, and hope for unity.

Why an American Pope Was Long Considered Impossible

For over two centuries, the idea of a pope from the United States was essentially dismissed. The U.S., a superpower with vast global influence, was often viewed as too politically dominant to be trusted with the highest spiritual office in Catholicism. There was fear that an American pope could appear biased, overly nationalistic, or too representative of Western interests.

As recently as this year’s conclave, most Vatican watchers and betting markets didn’t seriously consider any U.S. cardinal to be a frontrunner. The prevailing wisdom held that the papacy needed to represent global Catholicism beyond the borders of the world’s most influential nation. That logic was upended on May 9, 2025.

Why Pope Leo XIV Was Chosen—and How He Won Hearts

Though rarely mentioned before the conclave, Robert Prevost quickly emerged as a serious candidate once cardinals began private conversations in Rome. His lifetime of missionary service in Peru, fluency in several languages, and deeply pastoral temperament made him an appealing candidate. Most importantly, as Cardinal Timothy Dolan said, “He runs a great meeting.”

Prevost wasn’t “the American pope,” as many cardinals pointed out—he was the humble pastor who just happened to be from America. His global experience, moderate Francis-aligned vision, and capacity to listen made him stand out in smaller group discussions.

Momentum shifted significantly on the second day of voting, and during the fourth ballot, the magic number of 89 was reached. Dolan, seated behind him, saw Prevost bow his head in humility. The Sistine Chapel erupted in applause. “Accepto,” he said. Then, when asked his papal name, he replied: “Leo.” Watch the moment here.

His First Weekend as Pope: Listening, Planning, Praying

Since his election, Pope Leo XIV has already demonstrated his desire to build a synodal Church. Rather than delivering long speeches, he spent time simply listening to his fellow cardinals—an act that embodies the spirit of shared leadership. See a glimpse of this approach here.

He intends to continue Pope Francis’ reforms of the Roman Curia, focusing on transparency, finance, retirement policies, and Vatican real estate management. While he hasn’t announced major travel plans, Chicago’s Cardinal Blase Cupich hopes his hometown will be among his first destinations. Read reactions from his supporters here.

Leo XIV’s unique blend of American roots and Peruvian ministry may position him to reconnect with American Catholics while also building new bridges across the Global South. His ability to speak fluent English, Spanish, and Italian—and his refusal to play politics—may prove crucial as he confronts challenges inside and outside the Vatican.

 

Takeaway: A Humble Beginning to a Transformational Papacy

The Catholic Church is entering a new era. The election of Pope Leo XIV not only shatters the historical barrier against an American pontiff but redefines what American leadership in the Church can mean. It’s not about flexing power; it’s about global service rooted in humility.

Leo XIV is not a pope of empire, but of encounter. He does not represent U.S. dominance, but global inclusion. His quiet rise to the papacy reminds Catholics everywhere that leadership is not about the loudest voice, but the most faithful heart.

As he begins this sacred journey, Catholics around the world—from Lima to Chicago, from Rome to Manila—look to him with hope. His story reflects the Church’s continued commitment to transformation, unity, and the Gospel’s timeless call to serve.

May Pope Leo XIV’s pontificate be remembered not only as historic but as healing.